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Spanish Public Holidays, Saints Days and Puentes

Never the ones to miss out on the chance of a party, the Spanish have a complicated system of national, regional and local public holidays. Frankly, we don't stand a chance of getting every detail right here, but we've tried our best. If you turn up in a town or a little village and unexpectedly find the streets closed and a huge procession passing through the centre, well, sorry; you'll just have to park up and join in the fun.

The concept of a "puente" requires a little explanation. Most holidays fall on a fixed date rather than a day, so if that date is a Saturday or a Sunday, you lose out. On the other hand, if the holiday falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday, it's really not worth going to work on the Monday or Friday, so it's a "puente". For example, this year Día de Andalucía is a Tuesday, so Monday is a puente and everyone has two days off. (Literal translation: "puente" = "bridge".) It all balances out in the end.

Here are the national holidays that are celebrated all over Spain:

1 Jan Año Nuevo (New Year's Day)
6 Jan Los Reyes Magos (Twelfth Night, when children traditionally receive their presents)
19 Mar San Jose (Father's Day)
22 Apr 2011 Viernes Santo (Good Friday)
24 Apr 2011 Dia de Pascua (Easter Sunday) (Easter Week is the week before and not the week after)
25 Apr 2011 Easter Monday
1 May Dia del Trabajo (May Day)
6 Jun Corpus Christi
24 Jun San Juan (St John's Day)
29 Jun San Pedro y San Pablo (St Peter and St Paul)
25 Jul Santiago (St James, patron saint of Spain)
15 Aug Asunción (Assumption)
12 Oct Dia de la Constitución (Constitution Day or Columbus Day)
1Nov Todos los Santos (All Saints Day)
6 Dec Dia de la Constitucion (Constitution Day)
8 Dec Immaculada Concepcion (Immaculate Conception)
24 Dec Noche Buena (Not actually a public holiday but the main family Christmas meal is eaten in the evening)
25 Dec Navidad (Christmas Day)
31 Dec Noche Vieja (Not a public holiday, but of course all the big celebrations happen at midnight)

And now it gets a bit more complicated! The following is a reasonably accurate list (I hope!) of some of the regional and local holidays :

2 Jan Granada Reconquest Festival - celebrating the Christian conquest of the Moors in 1492
17 Jan Mallorca and Alicante San Anton
29 Jan Zaragoza St.Valerus
20 Jan San Sebastian San Sebastian (Saint Stephen)
1 - 2 Feb Antequera Candelaria
?? Feb Cadiz Festival de Cadiz - the oldest festival in Spain, with parades and colourful costumes
?? Feb Madrid Madrid Carnival - masked ball, fancy dress and the burial of a sardine followed by a concert in Plaza Mayor
28 Feb Andalucia Dia de Andalucia
3 Mar Balearic Islands Dia de Baleares
15 -19 Mar Valencia Fallas de Valencia
27 Mar Alicante Pilgrimage of the Holy Visage
31 Mar Basque Country Dia de Patria Vasco
1 Apr Calatayud (Aragon) Sunday of San Lazaro
28 Apr - 3 May Sevilla April Fair
23 Apr Castilla y Leon Fiesta de la Castilla y Leon
23 Apr Cataluña St.George, patron saint of Catalonia
26 - 29 Apr Andujar (Jaen) Romeria - also the oldest festival in Spain (depends who you believe!)
27 Apr Barcelona Virgin of Montserrat
1 - 3 May Alicante May Crosses (Cruces de Mayo). Lots of other places as well.
2 May Madrid Dia de Comunidad de Madrid
11 May Barcelona Día de Sant Ponc, patron saint of herbalists
12 - 21 May Madrid Fiesta de San Isidro - 10 day celebration of the patron saint - parties, parades, bullfights and dances
14 May Antequera Romeria day
15 May Estepona, Malaga San Isidro
30 May Canarias Dia de Canarias
31 May Castilla-La-Mancha Dia de Comunidad de Castilla-La-Mancha
9 June La Rioja Dia de La Rioja
9 June Murcia Dia de la Region
23 June Cataluña Dia de Sant Joan
13 Jul Fuengirola Annual feria at the Sohail Castle
13 - 22 Jul La Linea Annual feria week based on Virgen del Carmen
16 Jul Estepona Virgen del Carmen: Annual feast of the fishermen when the waters are blessed and the Virgen is carried to sea in a procession
16 Jul Alicante Virgen del Carmen: Annual celebration when the fishing port comes alive to mark their patron saint
22 - 25 Jul Antequera Feria de Santiago
25 Jul Galicia Santiago Apostle
28 Jul Cantabria Dia de Cantabria
29 Jul Los Morales (Seville) St.Marta, local patron saint
All Aug Ojen (Andalucia) Festival of Flamenco singing
11-15 Aug Benahavis (Andalucia) Virgen del Rosario - Sevillian mass and procession
16 Aug Calatayud (Aragon) San Roque
Mid Aug Malaga Feria de Malaga - 10 day long fair - fireworks, horses and gallons of wine
3 Sep Navarra Dia de Navarra
8 Sep Asturias Dia de Asturias
8 Sep Extremadura Dia de Extremadura
8 Sep Antequera Feria de la Patrona Ntra.Sra. de las Virtudes
11 Sep Cataluña Dia Nacional de Cataluña - flagwaving and demonstrations celebrating the region's independence. Bound to be especially big this year
24 Sep Barcelona Festival Setmana Cran - patron saint's day - evening mass followed by a procession to the cathedral then finishing at the harbour
9 Oct Valencia Dia de Comunidad Valenciana
12 Oct Zaragoza Day of El Pilar, procession of giant figures